The “Off” command teaches the dog to stop jumping, get off furniture, or release an object or area. Unlike “Break,” “Off” is a corrective command. It tells the dog to stop a specific behavior immediately.
Here’s how to teach “Off” using different tools and methods.
Method 1: Verbal “Off” + Loud Clap
This method uses interruptive noise and your voice to stop unwanted behavior. It’s a good method for dogs who respond to sounds.
How It Works
- Catch Them in the Act
If the dog jumps on you, furniture, or another person, be ready to respond immediately. Timing is crucial. - Interrupt the Behavior
Say “OFF!” in a sharp, firm tone while clapping your hands loudly. The loud sound and sudden command will interrupt their focus. - Guide Them Back
If needed, use your body (lightly block them) to help them move off the surface or away from the behavior. - Reward Compliance
The moment the dog moves away, mark with “Yes!” and reward. If they don’t respond, move to a more physical method (like prong collar, leash tension, or e-collar guidance).
Method 2: Prong Collar (Pressure & Release)
The prong collar method provides clear communication for dogs who ignore verbal “Off” commands.
How It Works
- Set the Scene
If your dog is on furniture (like a couch) or jumping, have a prong collar and leash attached. - Apply Pressure
Say “OFF!” while applying downward leash pressure. This movement encourages them to move off the furniture or away from the object. - Release Pressure
The moment the dog steps off or stops jumping, release all leash pressure. Release is the reward, as it signals the dog they made the correct choice. - Reinforce the Behavior
Mark with “Yes!” and reward. The goal is for the dog to understand that moving off the furniture turns off the pressure. - Proof It
Repeat the process multiple times. Over time, reduce the leash pressure until “Off” works with just the verbal command.
Method 3: E-Collar (Remote Training)
The e-collar method allows you to correct “Off” at a distance. This is especially helpful for dogs that jump on guests, get on furniture, or grab items off counters.
How It Works
- Fit the E-Collar Properly
Ensure the contact points are touching the dog’s skin. Use the lowest working level the dog can feel (usually a light “twitch”). - Catch the Behavior
When the dog jumps on the couch, counter, or person, press the e-collar button (continuous) and say “OFF!”. - Stop the Stimulation
The second the dog moves off the object, release the e-collar pressure. This shows the dog how to “turn off” the sensation by following the command. - Reinforce the Behavior
Mark with “Yes!” and reward with treats or praise. Over time, the dog will respond to “Off” alone without the need for e-collar pressure. - Practice & Proof
Call “Off” in different situations (furniture, people, objects). If the dog ignores you, use the e-collar at a higher setting to ensure the correction is meaningful.
Method 4: Leash Tension
This method is a milder form of correction and is great for dogs that are sensitive to leash guidance.
How It Works
- Attach a Leash to a Flat Collar or Prong
Have your dog wear a leash while training. - Catch the Behavior
If the dog jumps on furniture or people, say “OFF!” and apply light, steady leash tension away from the object. - Release Pressure
The moment the dog moves off, release the tension on the leash. - Reward the Behavior
Mark with “Yes!” and reward with treats or affection.
Summary of Tools and Methods for “Off”
| Method | How It Works | When to Use | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal + Clap | Verbal “OFF” + clap to startle dog | Mild issues (jumping, attention-seeking) | ⭐⭐ (best for light behaviors) |
| Prong Collar | Pressure & release with leash | For stubborn dogs or strong jumpers | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (best for dogs who don’t listen) |
| E-Collar | Remote control correction | For distance control, off-leash training | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (best for distance control) |
| Leash Tension | Leash guidance to move the dog away | For soft, sensitive dogs | ⭐⭐ (best for mild behaviors) |
Key Differences Between “Break” & “Off”
| Command | Purpose | Tone | Reward |
|---|---|---|---|
| “Break” | Release command (free from position) | Happy, playful tone | Fun, energy, play |
| “Off” | Stop jumping/get off furniture | Sharp, firm tone | Pressure release, calm |
Tips for Success
- Make “Break” Fun: Use excitement, clapping, and movement to encourage your dog to “Break” with enthusiasm.
- Be Consistent: Use “Break” as the ONLY release word. Don’t accidentally release your dog with words like “OK.”
- Timing is Critical for “Off”: The correction (leash, e-collar, clap) needs to happen immediately when the behavior occurs.
- Release Pressure the Moment They Stop: Whether using prong, e-collar, or leash, always release pressure the second the dog moves off.
omegapaws.blog 